My name is Hannah.
I have been living with ME/CFS for more than half of my life. On behalf of people with ME/CFS, I am now supporting NMCB. This is a collaboration of researchers and others involved in the field. We aim to better understand ME/CFS and improve the lives of those who have it.
There is still much to be done. Through research, we will ultimately gain more knowledge about ME/CFS. Hopefully, this will lead to effective treatments. However, many people with ME/CFS still aren’t understood. Their suffering is often minimized, or there exists a negative perception about those with ME/CFS.
That’s why I find it important to share my story. For anyone who can relate, but also especially for researchers, healthcare professionals, and others who want to learn more about living with ME/CFS.
I was almost twelve when it began for me in a mild form. Normally, “mild” suggests something isn’t so bad. But with ME/CFS, “mild” still means you can only do 50% of what you used to.
Despite feeling constantly sick, extremely exhausted, and in a lot of pain, I managed to obtain my diplomas with some delays. But I missed out on the typical experiences of other children and teenagers. The little energy I had was dedicated enterely to school. There was nothing left for friends, hobbies, or other activities. I felt ashamed of this, so I never talked about myself.
I felt so lonely! Especially because I was struggling so much and nobody really understood me. Not even the doctor, who always thought I was young and just needed to exercise. But that only made things worse.
I briefly worked as a WMO assistant. It was conflicting because my own health was deteriorating. My household chores were neglected, and when I was at home I could only manage to lie on the couch. Working gave me a sense of satisfaction, but it was physically impossible. After a while, I could only manage to work two hours per week, sometimes not even that. I tried to find a lighter job, but soon that wasn’t possible either.
When I had to quit working, under pressure from my family, I decided to visit the doctor again. This time, they did some tests on me. Nothing came out of them, so I was considered “healthy.” Well, I had “CFS” (Chronic Fatigue Syndrom) at least. But according to the doctor, that was a “non-diagnosis” because “there’s nothing wrong with you”.
The gastroenterologist sympathized with me. He suggested a therapy that involved increasing physical activity gradually. According to the sports doctor, this would make me completely better. So, I was eager to try the therapy. I was just getting married, and we had big dreams.
I followed the therapy diligently. However, instead of improving, I deteriorated. Before the therapy, I could sometimes go to the city with plenty of rest in between. I could also do my own shopping and cooking. But during the therapy, I became house/bed-bound, and since then, I’ve needed assistance with many everyday activities, like showering.
There went our dreams, mine and my husband’s!
It wasn’t until thirteen years after everything started that a doctor could tell me what I had. He said I shouldn’t expend more energy than I had, and he prescribed medication that slightly alleviates the symptoms. After five years, I’m doing somewhat better, though still worse than before that therapy.
Yet, I was told to undergo that therapy again. A doctor who was assessing my eligibility for a wheelchair suggested it. However, that therapy was no longer recommended for ME/CFS. Furthermore, she blamed me. She said I didn’t want to walk because I was “afraid of falling.” Throughout the entire conversation, she insulted my own doctor, calling him a “bad doctor” who “knows nothing about ME/CFS.”
Hopefully, people with ME/CFS will be understood and helped properly in the future.
The photo is from a special moment last year. With assistance, I could briefly enjoy nature near my home. I miss that the most. Along with being able to be together with my entire family. Or something as simple as eating ice cream on a wall. My wish is for those things to become normal again someday. And for people with ME/CFS to be able to live their lives again.
NMCB
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To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML, adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to